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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
Fecha : |
09/03/2018 |
Actualizado : |
24/09/2018 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
GARCÍA, J.A.; GARCÍA Y SANTOS, C.; ROSAS, J.E.; DUTRA, F.; GARDNER, D. |
Afiliación : |
JUAN AGUSTÍN GARCÍA, Centro Universitario Regional Este, Universidad de la República, Uruguay.; CARMEN GARCÍA Y SANTOS, Departamento de Toxicología, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de la República, Uruguay.; JUAN EDUARDO ROSAS CAISSIOLS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; FERNANDO DUTRA, DILAVE (División Laboratorios Veterinarios), Regional Este, MGAP, Uruguay.; DALE GARDNER, USDA, ARX, Poisonuous Plant Research Laboratory, USA. |
Título : |
A survey of Senecio spp. affecting livestock in Uruguay and their associated pyrrolizidine alkaloid content. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Ciência Rural, feb., 2018, v.48(2), p. e20170621. |
ISSN : |
1678-4596 |
DOI : |
10.1590/0103-8478cr20170621 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
Article history: Received 09.04.17; Approved 11.30.17 Returned by the author 12.27.17. CR-2017-0621.R1 |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT:
In Eastern Uruguay there has been a significant increase of seneciosis in grazing livestock with most affected localities related to counties neighboring the Brazilian border. A survey in 28 farms associated with poisoning outbreaks in grazing cattle in Eastern Uruguay was carried out. Fifty populations of Senecio plants were collected for alkaloid analysis and species identification. Four species were identified: S. oxyphyllus DC, S. madagascariensis Poir, S. brasiliensis (Spreng.) Less., and S. selloi DC. Alkaloids were identified by a combination of GC-MS and HPLC-MS analysis and included: retrorsine in S. oxyphyllus; retrorsine, usaramine, and senecivernine/senecionine in S. selloi; retrorsine, senecivernine/senecionine, integerrimine, and usaramine in S. madagascariensis; and integerrimine, retrorsine and senecionine in S. brasiliensis. Total mean alkaloid concentration was reported to be highest in S. brasiliensis (17.6mg/g) followed by S. oxyphyllus (6.2mg/g), S. selloi (1.8mg/g) and S. adagascariensis (0.6mg/g). Alkaloid concentrations were also reported to be higher in 2015 vs. 2016 probably due to a common environmental factor. The species S. oxyphyllus and S. madagascariensis were not previously recognized as toxic plants in Eastern Uruguay. Particularly, S. oxyphyllus was present in 82% of the farms surveyed and occurred in high density with relative high concentrations of pyrrolizidine alkaloids suggesting S. oxyphyllus may be the main species involved in the reported outbreaks of seneciosis. MenosABSTRACT:
In Eastern Uruguay there has been a significant increase of seneciosis in grazing livestock with most affected localities related to counties neighboring the Brazilian border. A survey in 28 farms associated with poisoning outbreaks in grazing cattle in Eastern Uruguay was carried out. Fifty populations of Senecio plants were collected for alkaloid analysis and species identification. Four species were identified: S. oxyphyllus DC, S. madagascariensis Poir, S. brasiliensis (Spreng.) Less., and S. selloi DC. Alkaloids were identified by a combination of GC-MS and HPLC-MS analysis and included: retrorsine in S. oxyphyllus; retrorsine, usaramine, and senecivernine/senecionine in S. selloi; retrorsine, senecivernine/senecionine, integerrimine, and usaramine in S. madagascariensis; and integerrimine, retrorsine and senecionine in S. brasiliensis. Total mean alkaloid concentration was reported to be highest in S. brasiliensis (17.6mg/g) followed by S. oxyphyllus (6.2mg/g), S. selloi (1.8mg/g) and S. adagascariensis (0.6mg/g). Alkaloid concentrations were also reported to be higher in 2015 vs. 2016 probably due to a common environmental factor. The species S. oxyphyllus and S. madagascariensis were not previously recognized as toxic plants in Eastern Uruguay. Particularly, S. oxyphyllus was present in 82% of the farms surveyed and occurred in high density with relative high concentrations of pyrrolizidine alkaloids suggesting S. oxyphyllus may be the main species involved... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ASTERACEAE; PLANT SECONDARY METABOLITES; PLANTAS TÓXICAS; POISONOUS PLANTS; SENECIOSIS. |
Thesagro : |
RUMIANTES; SENECIO. |
Asunto categoría : |
Q53 Contaminación y toxicología de alimentos para animales |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/8891/1/Rosas-Arb-2018-1.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02472naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1058223 005 2018-09-24 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1678-4596 024 7 $a10.1590/0103-8478cr20170621$2DOI 100 1 $aGARCÍA, J.A. 245 $aA survey of Senecio spp. affecting livestock in Uruguay and their associated pyrrolizidine alkaloid content.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 500 $aArticle history: Received 09.04.17; Approved 11.30.17 Returned by the author 12.27.17. CR-2017-0621.R1 520 $aABSTRACT: In Eastern Uruguay there has been a significant increase of seneciosis in grazing livestock with most affected localities related to counties neighboring the Brazilian border. A survey in 28 farms associated with poisoning outbreaks in grazing cattle in Eastern Uruguay was carried out. Fifty populations of Senecio plants were collected for alkaloid analysis and species identification. Four species were identified: S. oxyphyllus DC, S. madagascariensis Poir, S. brasiliensis (Spreng.) Less., and S. selloi DC. Alkaloids were identified by a combination of GC-MS and HPLC-MS analysis and included: retrorsine in S. oxyphyllus; retrorsine, usaramine, and senecivernine/senecionine in S. selloi; retrorsine, senecivernine/senecionine, integerrimine, and usaramine in S. madagascariensis; and integerrimine, retrorsine and senecionine in S. brasiliensis. Total mean alkaloid concentration was reported to be highest in S. brasiliensis (17.6mg/g) followed by S. oxyphyllus (6.2mg/g), S. selloi (1.8mg/g) and S. adagascariensis (0.6mg/g). Alkaloid concentrations were also reported to be higher in 2015 vs. 2016 probably due to a common environmental factor. The species S. oxyphyllus and S. madagascariensis were not previously recognized as toxic plants in Eastern Uruguay. Particularly, S. oxyphyllus was present in 82% of the farms surveyed and occurred in high density with relative high concentrations of pyrrolizidine alkaloids suggesting S. oxyphyllus may be the main species involved in the reported outbreaks of seneciosis. 650 $aRUMIANTES 650 $aSENECIO 653 $aASTERACEAE 653 $aPLANT SECONDARY METABOLITES 653 $aPLANTAS TÓXICAS 653 $aPOISONOUS PLANTS 653 $aSENECIOSIS 700 1 $aGARCÍA Y SANTOS, C. 700 1 $aROSAS, J.E. 700 1 $aDUTRA, F. 700 1 $aGARDNER, D. 773 $tCiência Rural, feb., 2018$gv.48(2), p. e20170621.
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Registro original : |
INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
01/11/2015 |
Actualizado : |
30/05/2018 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Documentos |
Autor : |
LEONI, C.; VILLAMIL, J.J.; MARTINELLI, L.; FREDES, A.; BRUZZONE, J.; MARTINEZ, C.; MONTELONGO, M.J.; CONDE, P. |
Afiliación : |
CAROLINA LEONI VELAZCO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JUAN JOSE VILLAMIL SILVA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; LEANDRO MARTINELLI ECHENIQUE, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ALEJANDRO DAVID FREDES SIVOPLAS, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; JULIANA BRUZZONE PIZZORNO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ANA CECILIA MARTINEZ ESTEFAN, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; MARÍA JOSÉ MONTELONGO, MGAP/ DGSA (Dirección General de Servicios Agricolas); ANA PAULA CONDE INNAMORATO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Cómo afecta la incidencia de "aceituna jabonosa" (ocasionada por Colletotrichum spp.) la calidad del aceite?. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria); Programa Nacional Producción Frutícola. Resultados experimentales en olivo. Jornada de Divulgación. Canelones (Uruguay): INIA, 2015. |
Páginas : |
p. 38-42 |
Serie : |
(Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 754). |
ISSN : |
1688-9258. |
Idioma : |
Español |
Palabras claves : |
ACEITUNA JABONOSA; CALIDAD DE ACEITE. |
Thesagro : |
COLLETOTRICHUM; OLEA EUROPAEA. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/9892/1/ad-754.-p.38-42.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 00953naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1053767 005 2018-05-30 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1688-9258. 100 1 $aLEONI, C. 245 $aCómo afecta la incidencia de "aceituna jabonosa" (ocasionada por Colletotrichum spp.) la calidad del aceite?. 260 $c2015 300 $ap. 38-42 490 $a(Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 754). 650 $aCOLLETOTRICHUM 650 $aOLEA EUROPAEA 653 $aACEITUNA JABONOSA 653 $aCALIDAD DE ACEITE 700 1 $aVILLAMIL, J.J. 700 1 $aMARTINELLI, L. 700 1 $aFREDES, A. 700 1 $aBRUZZONE, J. 700 1 $aMARTINEZ, C. 700 1 $aMONTELONGO, M.J. 700 1 $aCONDE, P. 773 $tIn: INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria); Programa Nacional Producción Frutícola. Resultados experimentales en olivo. Jornada de Divulgación. Canelones (Uruguay): INIA, 2015.
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